To Lake Gabiet and Salza Col
Hiking Time: 8 hours
Difficulty: Moderate-Advanced
Elevation gain: 1,300 m




From the glacier green-blue Lake Gabiet to the panorama from the Salza Col, those who undertake this two-day trek will pass by alpine bowls filled with flowers and marmots and ancient herding settlements.

Lake Gabiet

From Gressoney La Trinité's church (1600 m), you will cross the bridge over the Lys to the stream's eastern bank. Head south briefly along the road, until you reach a trail signpost by the entrance of a pizza restaurant. Take a left into the restaurant driveway (as the sign indicates) until you reach the beginning of Trail 3 and Trail 4; you will take Trail 4, which ascends immediately and steeply above the town of Gressoney. After a rigorous half-hour, you will reach a beautiful open bowl, which is lush with alpine flowers in June. Despite the false paths due to grazing sheep, the trail is very well marked throughout the trek, making it almost impossible to lose the trail (of course a good map of the region and compass are still necessary). At 1900 meters, the beginning of the bowl, you are more or less above the treeline. The trail curves left, following the streambed as you ascend with steady switchbacks to the top of a bowl; after another two hours you will reach the mostly artificial Lake Gabiet. Originally a small lake, it is now dammed to produce hydroelectricity: over 6,000 homes receive their energy from the lake. The lake is also quite beautiful, green-blue in color from the glacier-streams that pour into it. Hike Trail 5 along the lake, and after another half-half you will reach Rifugio Gabiet, at the north end of the lake (three hours from Gressoney La Trinité). The rifugio is a wonderful place to stay: they serve excellent food, and it has a clear view to the west, ideal for viewing the sunset. Those with more energy can hike around the nearby hills or even up to the Salati Pass (three hours round trip), but note that the following day is a long one.

on the top of the world

An early start is advisable the next day because you will be climbing to nearly 3,000 meters -- the weather can be extreme at any time of year at that altitude. If storms look likely or you wish to tackle an easier hike, you may descend via Trail 3 to Stafal, or by Trail 7b, a bit further along the route described below, which also finishes at Stafal. To follow the proscribed route for the day, follow Trail 5 from Rifugio Gabiet to near the bottom of the Gabiet-Salati Gondola (where there is an intersection with Trail 3), then take Trail 6a to the right. The trail ascends easily at first, past tiny herding settlements to a glacially carved basin, where there is a small pond. Trail 7b intersects the trail at a stream crossing, but continue straight and uphill on Trail 6a. Now you will begin a long, steady ascent, as the terrain turns rocky and more difficult - this is a dangerous region to be during a storm - but note that the trail is very well marked. At Lake Verde (another small, glacier-green pond), you will pass the intersection with the trail to Punta Telcio. Finally, after two hours of climbing from Rifugio Gabiet, you will have reached the Salza Col, nearly 3,000 meters above sea level. The views here are spectacular, extending from the surrounding glacier-clad peaks to the not-so-far-distant Po River Valley (the great plain that contains the cities of northern Italy). Near the Salza Col are two trail intersections; you will stay to the left (turning to the west), on Trail 7c, Trails 6a and 6b continuing uphill (and to the north), to the glaciers below Monte Rosa.

walking...

The two-hour switch-backed descent to Stafal through the Salza Valley is a beautiful one. You may have a chance to glissade (slide on snow) part of the way down, which is always fun -- but you must be careful not to glissade over streams, where the snow may be weak. Families of marmots (which are shy rodents) seem to live here, and Rhododendron bushes flourish in places. Near the bottom of the bowl there are stunning views of the nearby Lys Glacier to the right (north). Re-enter the woods, and the descent becomes more gradual, as Trail 7c ends at Trail 7, which itself concludes in Stafal. As a scenic alternative, you may wish to take Trail 1 to Stafal for the last section, as it passes by several interesting old settlements. Actually finding Trail 1is somewhat difficult: at Alpe Courtlys you must take a right and cross the bridge over the Lys stream - the trail follows the right-hand (western) bank to Stafal. From the road at Stafal there are regular buses down the valley for those who have enough hiking for one trip and desire a hot chocolate / cold beer / hot bath / massage sooner rather than later. Otherwise it is a tranquil final hour to Gressoney La Trinité, via Trail 14 and Trail 9. Hiking along the right-hand bank of the Lys, you will pass through the villages of Cimavalle and Biel before entering Gressoney La Trinité. Here the hike concludes - though one could make an excellent three-day trek by completing the section of the Walser Trail described above, sleeping perhaps at Rifugio Alpenzu Grande.


Hiking the Walser Trail


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