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mestoli.jpg (19766 byte)La Pasta
Myths and Practicalities

by Roberta Corradin

Pasta is, after all, part of the Italian culture, a veritable national legend with a history as long as spaghetti!

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The Myth

 

If you survived being told the truth about Santa Claus (we can hopefully assume that by this time we've all come this far...) you're ready for a little more truth al dente: something along the lines of a pasta dictionary. Hey, pasta is NOT all the same: each type has it's own particulars and distinct preferences as to what sauce is used. Now, as to debunking myths...

 

Fettuccine Alfredo does not exist in Italy. You'll find it on the menus of some Florentine restaurants whose waiters grown weary of insistant American tourists, have rather unwillingly put it on the menu.

 

Spoons for the spaghetti? No, indeed. Whatever the type of pasta, you only need a fork! It is against all the rules to go helping yourself along with a spoon, this being reserved for the pasta bits in soups and minestrones.

 

Cooking. Each 100 grams of pasta should be cooked in 4 cups of water. Italians add 1 tsp. of large grain salt to the water once it's boiling, before adding the pasta. Cooking time is calculated once the water boils again after having added the pasta. To stop cooking, add one cup of cold water to the pasta water and drain it immediately. Never let it wait once drained, or you'll find yourself with a mass of pasta-paste! Have your dressing ready for the pasta as soon as it's been drained.

Yet another new EC ruling has officially authorized the production of pasta products with grano tenero (soft white wheat). In Italy we officially insist on pasta made exclusively of grano duro (duram wheat), which is the only one that guarantees the al dente cooking.

 

Farfalle

 

History

 

Who said history's boring?! At Rome's Museo della pasta, located in a magically silent piazza just steps away from the Trevi Fountain (as in "Three Coins in a Fountain") and the Palazzo del Quirinale, you can learn truly interesting things about the ancient methods of pasta making and preparation. In fact, did you know that...

 

The maccheroni of Naples were originally a Sicilian specialty? Yes, indeed, that Neapolitan treat was introduced to Naples from Sicily in the 12th century. They weren't short as they are today, but as long as spaghetti and as big around as a finger with a hole through the middle. These ziti, as they were called, were broken into pieces over the cooking pot.

 

In ancient times,fusilli looked a little different than they do now. The oringinal Neapolitan fusilli (sometimes produced today in the ancient form) were actually vermicelli wound as if around a little finger.

 

In several regions of of central Italy, you'll see spaghetti alla chitarra on the menu. These are a squared egg-noodle spaghetti produced by pressing the fresh pasta dough through a device called a "chitarra", which consists of a rectangular loom strung with a grid of steel wires, hence the name "guitar". At one time, there wasn't a family around which didn't have one!

 

Conchiglie

 

More on Pasta:
Pasta Dictionary
Marcella Hazan's Classic Italian Recipes
Who makes the most spaghetti?

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